In Japan, a nation that has long led the world in robotic technology, AI and robots are viewed as tools for solving social issues and growing economic activity. The ‘robot nation’ is taking the lead in setting goals (Society 5.0) and sites (Yokohama) where experimentation with cutting-edge technologies will take place.
1. Robotics in Space Exploration
From high-speed bullet trains to futuristic robots, Japan is a world leader in many areas of technology. This is partly due to the country’s dedication to education. Japan spends 3.59% of its GDP on education, and its youth are some of the best in the world at maths and science.
Robotics is an important part of the space exploration process, and a number of organizations have developed robots for use in space. These robots help to fast-track the space program, and can reach far greater lengths and places than human astronauts can.
Depending on the level of autonomy, these robotic systems can act as an agent or human proxy in space through teleoperation and semi-autonomous operation; as a support robot to aid astronauts at the International Space Station (ISS); or as a rover that can operate without human intervention for extended periods of time. Future space missions are expected to require increasingly capable space robots that offer diversified locomotion, enhanced navigation and exploration capabilities, and increased levels of autonomy.
2. Robotics in Medicine
In a medical setting, robots have helped reduce pathogen exposure, increase operational efficiencies and provide patient care in areas that may be too dangerous for humans. Medical robots can perform tasks that are too difficult for humans, such as removing plaque from arteries or taking tissue biopsies.
They can also assist doctors during surgeries by performing repetitive, tedious tasks such as preparing surgical supplies, filling prescriptions and transporting equipment. They can also serve as hospital assistants in ICUs or risky areas to help physicians and other caregivers.
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In the future, robotics could help detect cancer and other diseases earlier and more accurately than human operators, saving lives and reducing costs. Moreover, they can assist with more complex procedures and offer better patient outcomes. For example, the latest AI software enables review and translation of mammograms 30 times faster than human surgeons, allowing them to spot potential issues at their earliest stages. This reduces the number of unnecessary biopsies and averts false positives, which occur in 1 in 2 healthy women. In addition, AI is being used to oversee early-stage heart disease and a range of other conditions, helping medical professionals spot problems sooner, which allows for quicker treatment.
3. Robotics in Society
Japan has some of the most famous electronics companies in the world, including Fuji, Sony, Toshiba and Panasonic. It also has large international car manufacturers like Toyota, Honda and Nissan.
Robots in society aren’t just about the production line, they are also used to help disabled people walk, perform clerical work and even act as caregivers to the elderly. They are also used in disaster relief to help clean up and search for survivors.
One of the biggest uses of robotics in Japan is to help combat the country’s aging population and shrinking workforce. By using robots to replace human workers, the country is able to maintain economic growth and boost productivity at factories.
Robots that are under development can learn by observing human behavior and become more adept at working alongside humans. The machines can help with repetitive or dull tasks, so the human workforce will be able to focus on more creative work. Creativity is a key skill that will be needed to succeed in the future, as robots make their way into more areas of our lives.
4. Robotics in Industry
Robotics in industry involves the use of robots in manufacturing sites to streamline operations and increase productivity. Depending on their job function, robots can be autonomous or require human supervision. Autonomous robots have their own decision-making structures and operate independently from humans. One of the most well-known autonomous robots is a Roomba, which uses sensors to navigate and clean a home’s floors.
While some countries worry that automation could affect the need for human labor, Japan has embraced this technology with open arms. The country has a huge industrial robot market and is one of the leaders in advanced robotic technology, including deep learning.
If you want to see how robots are used in modern life, the best place to go is Tokyo’s Akihabara district, where you’ll find everything from hyper-coloured robots that teem with gleeful entertainment to the Ruriden columbarium (digital funereal altars). You can also head an hour northeast of Tokyo to Tsukuba, dubbed “Science City” for its impressive rockets and space research. Here you can visit the Tsukuba Expo Center and learn about recent astronomical findings, as well as take in a fascinating demonstration of a robot who plays an organ.
5. Robotics in Education
From high-speed trains to human-like robots, Japan’s technology has transformed the world. Explore the country’s most famous inventions and discover what keeps the nation at the forefront of innovation.
As Japan’s population continues to decline, workforce automation has become a necessity to maintain productivity levels. However, rather than merely filling the labor gaps, robotics and artificial intelligence have brought unexpected economic growth through increased productivity and higher outputs.
Educational robotics uses robots to teach students STEM subjects in a fun and interactive way. The challenge of solving problems in a playful environment encourages logical thinking and critical computational skills. It also helps to develop problem-solving ability, creativity and teamwork.
By becoming familiar with programming, sensors and automation, students learn to think like engineers. It is an essential skill that will be invaluable in the future of work and daily life. This type of learning is more effective than simply teaching children facts; it is a process that nurtures passion, leadership and creativity. As a result, the success of a robot can boost children’s self-confidence and encourage them to take on challenges in other fields as well.
